New analysis from Cancer Research UK has revealed cases from the most serious form of skin cancer – melanoma – are among the highest on record in London, as the charity urges people to stay safe in the sun.
The annual number of people diagnosed with the disease in London has risen above 1,200 and the charity warns this number is set to soar.*
Across the UK, there could be a record 26,500 new cases of melanoma every year by 2040.** That’s an increase of 23% in men, and 26% in women between now and 2040.***
Overall, women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer at younger ages in the UK. However, in later life, rates are higher in men. Higher rates in younger women are likely to be driven by more sun exposure, including sunbathing and sunbed use. For older men, higher rates may be linked to long-term sun exposure. It’s also likely that overdiagnosis, diagnosing cancers that wouldn’t go on to cause harm, could be playing a role in rising rates.
With sunny weather expected in London this bank holiday weekend, Cancer Research UK wants people to enjoy the sun safely. The charity is advising people to spend time in the shade, cover up their skin and apply sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 and a four or five star rating.
Chief executive officer of Cancer Research UK, Michelle Mitchell, said:
“It’s concerning to see the rising number of people being diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer across the UK. The fact that most of these cases are preventable underlines the importance of people taking sun safety seriously.
“Take care when the sun is strong by seeking shade, covering up and applying sunscreen and, if you notice any unusual changes to your skin, contact your GP. Whether it is a new or changing mole, a sore that doesn’t heal, or an area of your skin that looks out of the ordinary, it’s important to get it checked out. It probably won’t be cancer, but if it is, getting it diagnosed and treated early can make all the difference.”
Nearly nine in 10 melanoma cases in the UK are caused by too much UV radiation from the sun and sunbeds,**** so staying safe in the sun is key to reducing the risk of skin cancer.
Overall increases in skin cancer cases largely reflect the UK’s growing and ageing population. Meanwhile, an increased public awareness of melanoma has also contributed to more people being diagnosed with, and treated for, the disease. Fortunately, vital developments in research, early diagnosis and treatment are helping people with melanoma skin cancer to live longer, better lives.
With warmer weather fast approaching, more people are likely to head outside when the UV index is moderate or high. Cancer Research UK and NIVEA Sun have joined forces to share advice and tips on how people can enjoy the sun safely:
1. Seek shade – Especially between 11am and 3pm in the UK. Take a break under trees, umbrellas, and canopies, or go indoors.
2. Cover up – With clothes, a wide-brimmed hat and UV protection sunglasses. Clothing should cover your shoulders. The more skin that’s covered by your clothing, the better the protection.
3. Apply sunscreen – With at least SPF 30 and four or five stars. Make sure to reapply it regularly and generously, especially after swimming, sweating, or towelling.
Head of health information at Cancer Research UK, Fiona Osgun, said:
“Sunburn is a clear sign your skin has been damaged. Whether you are enjoying being outside abroad or at home, it’s important to protect yourself from the sun.
“Sunburn doesn’t only happen when it’s hot – it can happen on cooler or cloudier days too. The best way to protect your skin when the sun is strong is to use shade, particularly in the middle of the day, cover up, especially your shoulders, and wear a hat and sunglasses and finally, wear sunscreen, with at least SPF 30 and four or five stars. Make sure you put plenty on and reapply it regularly. Even if you’ve been sunburnt before, it’s never too late to start protecting your skin.”
For more sun safety advice visit cruk.org/sunsafety
